{"id":24304,"date":"2023-09-25T09:58:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T07:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/2023\/09\/25\/why-do-lameness-issues-in-dairy-cows-show-a-higher-incidence-after-the-end-of-summer\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T09:58:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T07:58:43","slug":"why-do-lameness-issues-in-dairy-cows-show-a-higher-incidence-after-the-end-of-summer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/en\/2023\/09\/25\/why-do-lameness-issues-in-dairy-cows-show-a-higher-incidence-after-the-end-of-summer\/","title":{"rendered":"Why do lameness issues in dairy cows show a higher incidence after the end of summer?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this third article dedicated to syndromes typically observed in autumn on farms, we will address hoof-related problems.<\/p>\n<p>Hoof diseases, such as lameness, can be caused by various factors, including laminitis, which represents the final manifestation of several conditions that may have different origins, such as inadequate barn management (slippery flooring surfaces and lack of space) and nutritional imbalances, with unsuitable rations and a low supply of trace elements that are important for hoof condition, such as zinc and biotin.<\/p>\n<p>In particular, between late summer and early autumn, many dairy farms observe a peak in the incidence of lameness, or more precisely laminitis, mainly due to poor management of summer-related issues.<\/p>\n<p>Lameness caused by heat stress is due to the following problems:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Chemical<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>To cool animals, water sprays are used, which consequently create humid environments that are not suitable for maintaining a healthy hoof.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Metabolic<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The animal experiences hyperventilation, consequently losing CO2 and reducing the buffering capacity of the rumen, increasing the risk of acidosis.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mechanical<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The animal spends much more time standing, because when lying down it dissipates less heat.<\/p>\n<p>By combining these three factors, the hoof is subjected to strong stress, which increases the incidence of lameness (in the United States, in September on average 16% of cows are lame, i.e. with a locomotion scoring index greater than or equal to 3).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-1-4.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17618\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-1-4-1024x634.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-1-4-1024x634.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-1-4-600x372.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-1-4-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-1-4-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-1-4.jpg 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>From a nutritional point of view, certain trace elements and vitamins such as Zinc and Biotin can support bovine hoof condition. Similarly, to promote regeneration and hardening of the claw horn, it is useful to carry out repeated footbaths with products based on copper and zinc sulfate (2\u20133 times per week, preferably on consecutive days). <\/p>\n<h4><strong>Zinc (Zn)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Very important as it is part of the composition of 300 enzymes. It improves wound healing, keratin synthesis, epithelial protection, and claw hardness. Recommended levels range between 50\u201360 ppm, one third of which should be in organic chelated form or as sulfate.  <\/p>\n<p><em>Study on organic Zinc<\/em><br \/>\n<em>In the United States, a study was conducted on 3,000 cows on the use of zinc in organic form, demonstrating a positive effect on hoof condition, reducing:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2022 white line disorders by 30%<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 sole ulcers by 11%<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 digital dermatitis by 33%<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>THEREFORE, USING ORGANIC ZINC IMPROVES THE ANIMAL\u2019S HEALING CAPACITY AND CLAW HARDNESS.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Biotin (vit. B8)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Improves claw condition:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 moderates white line separation (Midla et al., 1998 \u2013 Hedges et al., 2001);<br \/>\u2022 limits claw lesions (Campbell et al., 1996);<br \/>\n\u2022 reduces sole ulcers (Hegemeister, 1996 \u2013 Leisher et al., 1996 \u2013 Koller et al., 1998);<\/p>\n<p>It also increases milk production.<\/p>\n<p>Inclusion levels range from 10\u201320 milligrams\/head\/day for 6 months to 1 year.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17625\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-3-1024x448.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-3-1024x448.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-3-600x262.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-3-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-3-768x336.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-3-1536x672.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Senza-titolo-3-2048x896.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>How much would biotin cost you?<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>4\u201310 cents\/head\/day<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>Is it worth using?<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>Yes, the benefit is four times greater than the cost.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this third article dedicated to syndromes typically observed in autumn on farms, we will address hoof-related problems. Hoof diseases, such as lameness, can be caused by various factors, including laminitis, which represents the final manifestation of several conditions that may have different origins, such as inadequate barn management (slippery flooring surfaces and lack of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":24303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1083],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dairy-cows"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why do lameness issues in dairy cows show a higher incidence after the end of summer? - TecnoZoo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tecnozoo.it\/en\/2023\/09\/25\/why-do-lameness-issues-in-dairy-cows-show-a-higher-incidence-after-the-end-of-summer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why do lameness issues in dairy cows show a higher incidence after the end of summer? - TecnoZoo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this third article dedicated to syndromes typically observed in autumn on farms, we will address hoof-related problems. 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